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What the house is hiding

Asbestos

The most common hazardous material in Halton's housing stock, and the one most often disturbed by ordinary renovation. Asbestos is not dangerous while it is intact and undisturbed. It becomes dangerous when someone sands, cuts or demolishes it without knowing it is there.

Which homes

Homes built or renovated before roughly 1990, with the highest likelihood before 1980.

Where it turns up

What to look for, and where.

Knowing the usual locations is enough to decide whether an assessment is worth commissioning. It is not enough to conclude that a house is clear.

Common locations

  • Vermiculite attic insulation — loose, pebble-like, grey-brown
  • Textured or 'popcorn' ceiling finishes
  • 9-inch and 12-inch vinyl floor tile, and the black mastic under it
  • Drywall joint compound in pre-1980 construction
  • Pipe and duct insulation, particularly wrapped elbows
  • Cement board, siding and some roofing products
  • Around old furnaces and boilers

How it is identified

Bulk sampling by a qualified consultant, analysed by an accredited laboratory. A sample is small, quick and inexpensive relative to the cost of getting it wrong.

Do not sample it yourself. Taking a sample is itself a disturbance, and an untrained sample is both a health risk and unreliable as evidence.

Remediation

What dealing with it involves.

Required credential: Contractor working under O. Reg. 278/05 with documented worker training for the operation type.

  1. 01

    Ontario Regulation 278/05 classifies the work as a Type 1, 2 or 3 operation depending on the material and the disturbance

  2. 02

    Type 3 — the highest classification, covering work such as vermiculite removal — requires full containment, negative air, specific worker training and notice to the Ministry of Labour

  3. 03

    In many cases the correct answer is to leave intact material alone and work around it rather than remove it

  4. 04

    Air clearance testing after removal, before the containment comes down

Buying or selling

What it means in a transaction.

Known asbestos is a disclosure matter in Ontario. Ignoring it is not a strategy: buyers' inspectors identify vermiculite and popcorn ceilings routinely, and a finding that surprises a buyer mid-transaction costs far more in renegotiation than a documented assessment obtained in advance.

General information, not an assessment of your property.

Confirming the presence of asbestos in a specific home requires qualified professionals and, where applicable, accredited laboratory analysis. Guidelines and regulations change. Nothing on this page replaces a professional assessment, and nothing here is legal advice about disclosure obligations when selling—raise those with your lawyer.

A straightforward first conversation

Concerned about asbestos in a property?

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